Explore Frederick Sound
Frederick Sound, nestled in the heart of Alaska’s Inside Passage, is a serene haven known for its stunning natural beauty and abundant marine life. Surrounded by majestic mountains and pristine waters, it’s a prime destination for whale watching, with humpback whales often spotted breaching the surface.
The area offers unparalleled opportunities for kayaking, fishing, and wildlife photography. Its remote charm and tranquil environment make Frederick Sound an ideal escape for nature enthusiasts and adventurers seeking to immerse themselves in Alaska’s untouched wilderness.
Historical Background
Frederick Sound carries a rich maritime history, tracing back to its naming by Captain George Vancouver in the late 18th century, in honor of Prince Frederick of Wales. Historically, it served as an important waterway for Indigenous Tlingit communities, who relied on its bountiful waters for sustenance.
During the 19th century, the region became a hub for whaling and exploration. Today, it stands as a testament to the harmony between its storied past and the vibrant ecosystems that continue to thrive, captivating visitors from around the world.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Frederick Sound experiences a cool maritime climate, with mild summers and cold, wet winters. The best time to visit is from May to September, when temperatures range from 45°F to 65°F (7°C to 18°C), and the region is alive with wildlife like humpback whales.
Spring and summer are ideal for whale-watching tours, fishing, and kayaking, with long daylight hours adding to the experience. Winters (November to February) bring heavy rainfall and occasional snowfall, making it a quieter season suited for those seeking solitude and rugged beauty.
Spring & Summer: Best for outdoor activities, wildlife tours, and fishing.
Fall: Great for enjoying the changing colors and fewer crowds.
Winter: Ideal for a peaceful retreat and experiencing Alaska’s dramatic landscape.
Insider Tips from Locals
- Wildlife Cruises: Book whale-watching tours in advance during peak season (June to August) to secure the best times for sightings.
- Layer Up: The weather can change quickly; dress in layers and bring waterproof gear to stay comfortable.
- Tides and Schedules: Many activities depend on the tides, so check local tour schedules and plan accordingly.
- Respect Nature: Frederick Sound is a pristine environment; avoid disturbing wildlife and follow Leave No Trace principles.
- Mosquito Repellent: Carry mosquito repellent, especially in summer, as the area can have active mosquito populations.
Local Customs and Etiquette
- Tipping: Tipping 15-20% is customary in restaurants and for tour guides. Consider tipping boat crews and hospitality staff as well.
- Wildlife Respect: Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife, including whales and bears, and follow guidelines from tour operators.
- Community Respect: Frederick Sound is home to small fishing communities. Be polite and supportive of local businesses.
- Sustainable Tourism: Participate in eco-friendly tours and avoid activities that may harm the environment or wildlife.
Language and Common Phrases
The common language spoken in Frederick Sound and the surrounding Alaskan communities is English. While English is the primary language, you may also hear indigenous Tlingit phrases and cultural references, reflecting the area's rich Native Alaskan heritage. Some of the common phrases are:
- “The Sound”: Refers to Frederick Sound, a prime location for whale watching and marine life exploration.
- “Juneau Time”: Alaska follows the Alaska Standard Time zone, often referred to locally when planning trips from nearby cities.
- “Skiff”: A small boat commonly used for fishing or local travel in the Sound.
- “Cannery”: A nod to the region's historic salmon canneries, which are often referenced in local lore and history.
- “The Passage”: Refers to the Inside Passage, the scenic waterway connecting Frederick Sound to nearby towns and cities.
Safety Tips
- Wildlife Awareness: Stay alert in natural areas, as bears and other wildlife are active in the region. Carry bear spray and travel in groups when hiking.
- Marine Safety: If kayaking or boating, wear a life jacket and follow guides’ instructions carefully, as tides and weather can change rapidly.
- Emergency Numbers: Dial 911 for emergencies. Keep the contact information for local tour operators and lodges handy for assistance.
- Stay Dry and Warm: Always carry waterproof clothing and extra layers, as the weather is often wet and cool.
- Health Precautions: The area has limited medical facilities. Carry essential medical supplies and prescriptions, and consider travel insurance.
By following these tips and staying informed, your trip to Frederick Sound will be a safe, memorable adventure filled with breathtaking scenery and unique experiences.
Getting There
Frederick Sound, nestled within Alaska’s stunning Inside Passage, is accessible by air, sea, and regional ferries. Its remote location adds to its allure, offering a true escape into nature’s tranquility.
Major Airports
The closest airport is Petersburg James A. Johnson Airport (PSG), located in nearby Petersburg, which connects Frederick Sound to major Alaskan hubs like Juneau and Ketchikan. From the airport, visitors can charter boats or take local taxis to reach lodgings and tours servicing Frederick Sound. For international and further domestic connections, travelers can route through Juneau International Airport (JNU), offering wider accessibility.
Ferry Services
Alaska Marine Highway System (AMHS) ferries serve Petersburg, providing scenic connections from larger cities such as Juneau and Ketchikan. These ferries are a preferred option for travelers who wish to combine convenience with breathtaking oceanic views, docking near Frederick Sound’s prime attractions.
Private Charters
Private air and boat charters are popular for those traveling directly to Frederick Sound. Floatplanes offer a thrilling way to reach the region, providing aerial views of glaciers and marine wildlife, while boats allow for customized schedules and routes.
Water Taxi
Local water taxis are the primary mode of transport for exploring Frederick Sound’s islands, glaciers, and marine habitats. These services offer flexible schedules and knowledgeable guides.
Walking
Walking is common in nearby Petersburg, as the town’s compact layout makes it easy to navigate on foot, with local shops, cafes, and waterfront areas within close proximity.
City Attractions
Frederick Sound offers captivating experiences for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Its breathtaking landscapes are complemented by the majestic presence of humpback whales, which often breach the waters during summer. Kayaking tours allow visitors to explore secluded coves, while hiking trails provide panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Wildlife enthusiasts can spot sea lions, bald eagles, and even orcas. With pristine waterways and unspoiled wilderness, Frederick Sound creates unforgettable moments for travelers looking to connect with Alaska’s natural beauty and serene charm.
Tongass National Forest
Tongass National Forest, the largest in the United States, spans a vast area of temperate rainforest, offering unmatched natural beauty. Visitors to Frederick Sound can immerse themselves in its breathtaking wilderness, featuring towering Sitka spruces, glacial-fed rivers, and abundant wildlife.
The forest is home to bears, bald eagles, and salmon, making it a haven for nature lovers. Hiking trails wind through lush landscapes, providing opportunities to explore its unique ecosystem. Visitors can also embark on guided tours to learn about the forest's significance and preservation efforts.
Baranof Castle State Historic Site
Baranof Castle State Historic Site, also known as Castle Hill, stands as a landmark of Alaska's rich history. Overlooking Frederick Sound, this site marks the location where Alaska was transferred from Russian to U.S. ownership in 1867.
Visitors can climb to the hilltop for panoramic views of the surrounding waters and mountains while exploring interpretive signs that share its historical significance. This culturally significant location offers a peaceful spot to reflect on the area's storied past while enjoying breathtaking vistas.
Dawes Glacier
Dawes Glacier is a majestic tidewater glacier located within the Endicott Arm fjord, accessible from Frederick Sound. Visitors can marvel at its towering ice walls and witness the awe-inspiring sight of icebergs calving into the pristine waters. Guided boat tours offer close-up views of this natural wonder, often accompanied by sightings of seals, eagles, and other wildlife.
The glacier’s dramatic beauty and ever-changing landscape make it a highlight for photographers and adventurers seeking an unforgettable Alaskan experience.
Chief Shakes Longhouse
Chief Shakes Longhouse, located near Frederick Sound, offers a cultural journey into the heritage of the Tlingit people. This reconstructed tribal house is adorned with hand-carved totems and artwork that tell stories of the Indigenous community.
Visitors can tour the longhouse to learn about traditional customs, ceremonies, and daily life. Guided experiences often include storytelling and cultural performances, providing a deeper understanding of the region's history and its connection to the land. The site’s serene setting enhances its spiritual and cultural significance.
Old Sitka State Historic Park
Old Sitka State Historic Park is a tranquil site that marks the location of a short-lived Russian settlement from the late 18th century. Located near Frederick Sound, the park features interpretive panels that share the area's historical significance, including its role in Russian-American trade.
Visitors can enjoy scenic trails, picnic spots, and waterfront views. The park’s serene atmosphere and historical context provide a unique opportunity to connect with the region’s past while taking in the stunning natural surroundings.
Kids Attractions
Frederick Sound offers engaging activities that captivate young adventurers. Kids can enjoy whale-watching excursions, marveling at the splashes of humpback whales and playful sea lions. Kayaking in calm waters introduces them to the wonders of marine life, while educational boat tours share fascinating facts about the region's ecosystem.
Nature trails provide opportunities to spot wildlife like deer and bald eagles, making every outing an adventure. The serene environment ensures families can explore and bond in a safe and enriching setting.
Sitka Sound Science Center
The Sitka Sound Science Center provides a hands-on learning experience for visitors of all ages. Its engaging exhibits focus on Alaska’s marine ecosystems, with interactive displays and a working salmon hatchery that fascinates kids and adults alike.
Families can explore touch tanks filled with starfish, sea urchins, and other marine creatures while learning about conservation efforts. The center also organizes educational tours that delve into the science behind Frederick Sound's rich aquatic life, making it both a fun and educational outing.
Fortress of the Bear
Fortress of the Bear is a unique wildlife sanctuary offering up-close encounters with rescued brown and black bears. This facility provides a safe haven for orphaned bears while educating visitors about conservation efforts. Kids and families can observe the playful interactions of these majestic creatures from elevated viewing platforms.
Informative talks by knowledgeable staff provide insights into bear behavior and ecology. With its mission of wildlife preservation and education, Fortress of the Bear offers an unforgettable experience for nature lovers.
Whale Park
Whale Park is a charming spot overlooking Frederick Sound, where visitors can enjoy stunning views and spot marine life. Families can gather at observation decks equipped with hydrophones to hear the haunting calls of whales beneath the surface.
This park is a favorite for children, with interpretive signs and binoculars available to enhance the experience. Humpback whales, sea lions, and porpoises are frequently seen in the area, making it a fantastic location for a family picnic and wildlife watching.
Sitka National Historical Park
Sitka National Historical Park combines cultural history with natural beauty, making it ideal for families. Known for its totem pole trail, the park immerses visitors in Tlingit and Russian history through exhibits and storytelling. Kids will enjoy exploring the visitor center, which features interactive displays and traditional crafts.
The scenic hiking paths wind through lush forest and along the shore, providing opportunities to spot bald eagles and other wildlife. With its rich cultural significance and beautiful surroundings, it’s a must-visit attraction.
Petroglyph Beach State Historic Site
Petroglyph Beach State Historic Site offers a fascinating glimpse into Alaska’s ancient history. This family-friendly destination features rock carvings, or petroglyphs, believed to have been created by Indigenous people thousands of years ago. Kids can participate in interpretive programs and even try their hand at creating rubbings of the petroglyphs.
The site’s stunning ocean views and sandy shores make it a peaceful spot for families to explore together. It’s a unique opportunity to connect with the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Food and Restaurants
The dining scene in Frederick Sound highlights fresh, locally sourced ingredients, offering a taste of Alaska’s coastal bounty. Restaurants serve up delectable dishes like freshly caught salmon, halibut, and crab, often prepared with a creative twist. Cozy cafés feature hearty soups, fresh bread, and indulgent desserts that reflect the region's homegrown flavors.
Visitors can also enjoy seafood chowders and smoked fish while taking in stunning waterfront views. The warm hospitality and rustic charm of the dining establishments make every meal a memorable experience.
Local Must-Have Dishes
Frederick Sound’s culinary offerings reflect the pristine Alaskan waters and the region’s deep connection to nature. Visitors can indulge in fresh, locally-sourced seafood and unique Alaskan flavors that make dining an experience. Here are some must-try dishes for any traveler visiting Frederick Sound:
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Wild-Caught King Salmon: Freshly caught in Alaskan waters, this rich and flavorful fish is often grilled, smoked, or pan-seared, served with seasonal vegetables or a tangy glaze.
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Dungeness Crab: Sweet, tender crab meat harvested from nearby waters, typically steamed and served with drawn butter for an authentic seafood feast.
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Halibut Tacos: A modern twist on a classic, featuring flaky halibut fillets topped with fresh slaw, citrus crema, and a dash of local spices, perfect for a casual yet gourmet bite.
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Reindeer Sausage: A savory delicacy unique to Alaska, reindeer sausage is often smoked and served with tangy mustard or alongside breakfast dishes for a hearty, local flavor.
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Seafood Chowder: A comforting blend of clams, shrimp, and halibut in a creamy, herb-infused broth, this dish is perfect for warming up after exploring the sound.
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Black Cod (Sablefish): This buttery, melt-in-your-mouth fish is a favorite among locals, often served miso-glazed or simply grilled to highlight its natural richness.
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Berry Cobbler: Made with freshly picked Alaskan blueberries and salmonberries, this warm dessert is a sweet conclusion to any meal, often topped with a scoop of vanilla ice cream.
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Smoked Sockeye Salmon: A staple of Alaskan cuisine, sockeye salmon is cured and smoked to perfection, offering a savory treat that pairs wonderfully with crackers or as a topping on salads.
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Rockfish Ceviche: This zesty dish features diced rockfish marinated in citrus juices, tossed with onions, peppers, and herbs, offering a refreshing and flavorful appetizer.
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Birch Syrup Glazed Chicken: A unique Alaskan twist, this dish features tender chicken glazed with birch syrup, a local favorite harvested from Alaskan birch trees.
These dishes offer a true taste of Frederick Sound’s culinary treasures, blending the bounty of the sea with regional flair and innovation.
Helse
Helse, nestled in the picturesque town of Petersburg near Frederick Sound, offers a dining experience rooted in freshness and sustainability. This charming restaurant is celebrated for its Scandinavian-inspired dishes, a nod to the town’s Norwegian heritage.
Guests rave about the smoked salmon platter and the locally sourced seafood chowder, both bursting with flavors of Alaska’s pristine waters. The cozy, rustic interior, adorned with local art, creates a welcoming vibe. Whether you’re enjoying a hearty meal or savoring homemade desserts, Helse promises a memorable culinary journey reflecting the heart of Southeast Alaska.
Bars and Nightlife
Nightlife in Frederick Sound is tranquil yet inviting, with intimate bars and lounges offering a relaxed atmosphere. Locally brewed craft beers and signature cocktails infused with regional flavors, like wild berry or spruce tip, create a unique Alaskan drinking experience.
Some establishments feature live music, adding a cozy touch to the evenings. Surrounded by breathtaking vistas, these spots provide a perfect blend of camaraderie and serenity. For travelers seeking a laid-back vibe, Frederick Sound’s nightlife offers an opportunity to unwind after a day of adventure.
Harbor Bar
Harbor Bar, located along the waterfront of Petersburg, serves as a cozy gathering spot for both locals and visitors exploring Frederick Sound. The bar offers a relaxed atmosphere, perfect for unwinding after a day of adventure. Known for its Alaskan Amber beer on tap and expertly crafted cocktails, it also serves hearty pub fare that pairs perfectly with its drink selection.
With panoramic views of the harbor and a friendly vibe, Harbor Bar is a great place to mingle, enjoy live music, or simply soak in the charm of this quaint Alaskan town.
Shopping
Shopping in Frederick Sound offers a unique blend of local craftsmanship and Alaskan charm. Small boutiques and galleries showcase handmade jewelry, carved totems, and artworks inspired by the region’s natural beauty and Indigenous heritage. Visitors can also find cozy knitwear, outdoor gear, and souvenirs featuring the iconic wildlife of Alaska.
Local markets provide an array of products, from smoked salmon to jars of wild berry jam, perfect for taking home a piece of the region. The friendly shopkeepers and personalized finds make the shopping experience truly special.
Mendenhall Mall
Mendenhall Mall, located near the picturesque Frederick Sound region, offers a welcoming shopping experience blending convenience and local charm. This modest yet bustling mall houses a variety of shops, from local craft stores to well-known retailers, catering to both everyday needs and unique finds.
Visitors can explore locally made gifts, Alaskan art, and specialty outdoor gear. The relaxed vibe and friendly atmosphere make it an ideal stop for picking up souvenirs or enjoying a quick bite at its casual eateries. It's a practical and enjoyable destination for travelers exploring the area.